TCMUN
OAS
Spanish Language Committee--Organization of American States (OAS)
The Organization of American States (OAS) is a regional international organization founded in 1948 with the goal of promoting peace, security, and cooperation among the countries of the Americas. The OAS serves as a forum for dialogue and collaboration on a wide range of issues including political, economic, social, and cultural matters within the Western Hemisphere. Its mission includes strengthening democracy, advancing human rights, promoting regional stability, and fostering development through cooperative efforts. The OAS is composed of 35 independent states from North, South, and Central America, as well as the Caribbean, with its headquarters located in Washington, D.C.
Key responsibilities of the OAS include promoting democratic governance, addressing regional conflicts, advancing economic development, and protecting human rights. It facilitates cooperation on a variety of issues such as trade, environmental sustainability, health, education, and disaster relief. Through its specialized agencies and various initiatives, the OAS works to coordinate efforts to tackle common challenges and promote regional integration. Although the OAS does not have direct legislative powers, it plays a significant role in diplomatic relations, conflict resolution, and the promotion of shared regional interests among its member states.
Chairs
Topic 1:
Latin American Cartels, drug abuse and
smuggling across borders
Drug-related issues in Latin America are deeply rooted in historical legacies of colonialism, socio-economic inequality, and political instability, and they cannot be fully understood without examining the broader context. Drawing from personal experience in both Mexico and the U.S., the writer emphasizes the need to move beyond stereotypes and simplistic narratives, particularly regarding drug cartels and the fentanyl crisis. Cartels are not just criminal groups; they are powerful networks embedded in society, enabled by corruption, poverty, and international demand—especially from the U.S. Tackling these problems requires a comprehensive, empathetic approach that includes understanding historical context, the socio-political factors at play, and learning from real-world examples like Mexico and Colombia. Ultimately, addressing the root causes and human impact of drug trafficking and violence is essential for fostering justice, stability, and improved quality of life across the region.
Topic 2:
Deforestation and land use in the Amazon Forest
The deforestation of the Amazon rainforest has escalated in recent years, transforming it from a vital ecological resource into a region plagued by environmental destruction, violence, and corruption. Driven by illegal land conversion, agriculture, cattle farming, and global demand, this crisis reflects deep-rooted economic, political, and social issues, particularly in Brazil. The Amazon is crucial for global climate regulation, biodiversity, and the livelihoods of indigenous communities, making its degradation a global concern. The consequences of deforestation go beyond environmental damage, perpetuating inequality and destabilizing public health, human rights, and international relations. Addressing this complex issue requires a holistic, intersectional approach that considers both global demands and local socio-political dynamics, while advocating for sustainable development and environmental justice.