Throughout history, conquering countries have often looted cultural and historical artifacts to bring home. For example, the Benin Bronzes are thousands of statues that represent the artistic history of the Edo people. However, after British soldiers attacked the region in 1897, these artifacts were taken and distributed across Europe. China, in particular, has sought the return of its artifacts, which are especially popular among private collectors. This practice still continues today, as American soldiers brought back many Iraqi cultural artifacts during the 2003 Iraq War. While this may seem a natural consequence of war, these artifacts are vital for understanding and celebrating a country’s history and traditions. They may also represent an essential part of a culture’s identity. The UN has long debated what to do with previously stolen cultural artifacts. In some cases, countries may return artifacts willingly. In 2009, the US turned stolen artifacts from Peru’s pre-Columbian history. However, this tends to be the exception rather than the rule. In 1970, UNESCO established that newly discovered cultural artifacts must remain in the country where they are found. They can only be sent overseas with the country’s express permission. However, the UN has not addressed what to do about already stolen items. In this debate, delegates will determine how to find justice for these cultural artifacts and ensure that everyone has equal access to human history.