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FAO

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

The primary goal of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) is to provide food security for all people by eradicating hunger, eliminating poverty, and the sustainable management of natural resources. To accomplish its mandate, FAO provides technical assistance in the form of tools and training, offers legal advice, promotes sustainable practices, supplies immediate and long-term aid, and creates a forum of equal representation and discussion. FAO operates through five strategic objectives to “help eliminate hunger…make agriculture, forestry, and fisheries more productive and sustainable, reduce rural poverty, enable inclusive and efficient agriculture and food systems, and increase the resilience of livelihoods to threats and crises.”  To carry out these daunting and diverse tasks, FAO forms partnerships with various groups and organizations, including private sector companies and corporations, civil society groups, expert exchanges, regional bodies, and other United Nations subsidiaries.

Chairs

Topic 1: 

Preventing Diseases in the Global Food-chain

The foods we eat come from around the world. To reach us, they must go through complex international markets and shipping lanes collectively called the food supply chain. The food supply chain is vital for keeping billions of people fed every day. Livestock alone contributes over 40 percent of the global agricultural output and provides food for billions of people. However, this supply chain is threatened by growing plant and animal diseases that spoil foods. Ingesting infected meat or animal products can spread diseases from animals to people, resulting in epidemics. In fact, over 70 percent of emerging diseases in humans come from livestock or wild animals. The spread of these diseases threatens the safety of countless people and also represents a major risk to the livelihoods of farmers everywhere. The cause of this issue lies in farming methods that are used, which leave livestock vulnerable to exposure. Meat consumption has also been increasing for decades, leading some farmers to cut corners to meet this growing demand. Delegates in this committee will face an enormous challenge. If these threats are not quickly addressed, these diseases will continue to endanger the global food supply, potentially leading to famine. The resolutions passed by this committee will ensure that food continues to find its way to tables worldwide.

Topic 2: 

Reducing Food Waste to Combat Global Hunger 

Food waste refers to the food lost between the initial production and its final consumption. Approximately 17 percent of all food produced is left unconsumed, and that number has been rising quickly since 2014. Despite all of this waste, approximately 811 million people suffered from hunger in 2020. Food waste is not only a social concern but also an environmental one. Producing 17 percent more food than is eaten aggravates malnutrition, health problems, and atmospheric pollution. Water is also wasted in the process. In fact, up to one-quarter of the freshwater used in food production is unused through food waste. Reducing food loss and waste is critical to creating a world without hunger and to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). In particular, SDG 2: Zero Hunger and SDG 12: Sustainable Consumption and Production are at stake. This issue is incredibly urgent, as the number of malnourished people has actually grown over the past few years. Through their debates, the delegates in this committee will protect the world’s most vulnerable people by preventing food waste.

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